Alcohol
On pharmacological properties ethanol can be carried to anaesthetic drugs. Cells of the central excitatory system, especially cerebral cortex cells are most sensitive to it, attacking on which, it invokes the characteristic alcoholic excitation bound to weakening of processes of inhibition.
Then are relaxed as well excitation processes, there comes oppression spinal and a medulla oblongata with depressing of activity of a respiratory centre.
Ethanol use inside, and at a venenating with a methanol – intravenously in the form of 20-33 % of solution in an isoosmotic solution or water for injections.
The alcoholism works great mischief to a society: it blasts monogynopaediums, is harmfully reflected in education of children, conducts to labour discipline disturbance, to a traumatism, pushes people on immoral acts, generates criminality.
Why in sew to the country there are people who abuse alcoholic beverages?
It is necessary to notice that to drunkenness inclined first of all in whom spiritual needs are circumscribed. Such people are not able to use rationally free time from work. And it is not surprising that a unique source of “pleasure” for them is binge. Drunkenness is a result of an ill-breeding, inheritance to bad habits of the past.
Alcohol has ability to draw water. Thereof cells with which it enters bond, are dehumidified and perish. Reacting thus on squirrels of an alive organism, alcohol invokes its combustion. From a stomach and an intestine alcohol is quickly absorbed in blood, being carried on all organism. In some minutes after the use of alcohol the person starts to feel its action. In an organism alcohol is oxidised, turning to harmful products – acetic and pyroracemic acids, aldehydes.
In a human body 95 % of alcohol are reclaimed on the average. The rest is bred in not variated kind with an urine, then, air.
When the person will drink one-two wine-glasses of alcohol, at it will melt scarlet the person and there is a caumesthesia. Therefore some incorrectly consider that alcohol has ability to warm an organism. Actually under the influence of alcohol skin pots extend, and the body temperature is thus depressed on 1-2 ° by S.Odnovremenno alcohol action on the central excitatory system shows: at the person the critical attitude to environment drops, there is a favour, the sensation of danger is blunted.
It is proved that the excitatory system of the person most of all suffers from alcohol. Under normal conditions in a great brain bark there are two opposite processes – inhibitions and exaltations.
Scientists have proved, what even the alcohol small amount breaks the compounded work of a bark of a great brain. Alcohol enhances process of excitation and relaxs inhibition process. Hence, the drunk person cannot supervise the behaviour.
Alcohol venenates brain cells, reduces quantity of oxygen in them, disturbs to realisation of normal process of a metabolism. Activity of a bark of a great brain is sharply broken. As a result of the long use of alcoholic beverages ability to estimate the acts drops. The person cannot perceive depth of the falling, the cause of family scandals, failures on work. On the contrary, the alcoholic tries to accuse others – the wife, children, companions, but not itself. It becomes malicious, false, ruthless, inclined to quarrels, immoral acts. The alcoholic loses labour skills, and then mentally degrades.
At some persons of abuse by alcohol result ins to alienations. There are such alienations, as a white fever, an alcoholic hallucinosis, a jealousy delirium tremens more often.
Alcohol harmfully reacts and on an internal. Yes, getting to a stomach, alcoholic beverages promote allocation of a considerable quantity of a gastric juice. But this juice is poor on Pepsinum – ferment which promotes meal digestion. In this juice it is a lot of mucilage which interferes with normal assimilation of meal. It result ins all to an inflammation of a mucosa of a stomach. Therefore persons who abuse alcoholic beverages, often have a gastritis.
For a long time it is known that at persons who abuse alcohol, a liver serious illness educes. After all the liver refines blood of toxicants which have got to an organism, in particular from alcohol. Taking part in alcohol destruction, the liver itself tests its harmful action. Alcohol invokes inflammatory reaction in liver cells, they are dehumidified, wrinkled, consolidate and perish. There is a particulate changing of these cells by dense cicatrixes. Thus, the alcoholic hepatitis (a liver inflammation) passes in terrible non-turnaround disease which is called as a cirrhosis.
Alcohol harmfully reacts and on a pancreatic gland. It is known that a pancreatin rich on ferments which disjoin proteins, Adepses and Carboneums. The long use of alcohol conducts to a lesion of glandular cells of a pancreatic gland, a hemorrhage in its parenchyma. Process of fission of Adepses, proteins and carbohydrates is broken. Such patients feel sharp surrounding a pain, quickly get thin.
Does not remain indifferent to a poisonous action of alcohol and cardiovascular system. If small doses of alcohol predetermine a short-term acceleration of a rhythm of warm activity, rising of arterial pressure, sometimes an insignificant pain in the field of heart the regular use of alcohol result ins to irreciprocal changes in circulatory system and heart muscles, to rasping defects of vascular sides. Muscular fibers of heart under the influence of alcohol regenerate and perish. Alcoholic changes test also sides of pots. Such serious changes in cardiovascular system result in to the atherosclerosis and idiopathic hypertensia precocity which flow often becomes complicated a hematencephalon and a myocardial infarction.
Alcoholic beverages harmfully react on lungs, nephroses, closed glands, reduce body resistance to infection contaminations. It is known that the alcoholism is often combined with a pulmonary tuberculosis.
In monogynopaediums where at least one of spouses of the patient on an alcoholism, children often happen sickly, painful, mentally retarded, inclined to different diseases. Children of alcoholics also are ill with schizophrenia is more often, happen madwomen, are born by deaf-mutes, with heavy distresses of function of hemadens. Regular the uses of alcoholic beverages can lead to barrenness.